Sleep studies can be compassed in the patient’s native or at a sleep workshop. Either way, you will demand to give your patient a criterion or prescription for them to the canyon on to the sleep study labourer.
All along sleep study, your patient’s respiratory , body action and feedback during the night are audit to see if he or she has a sleep confusion such as sleep apnea.
Down is some advice you can canyon on to your patients around what appear during a sleep study.
In a sleep lab
In a sleep hospital or lab , a sleep apnea will place senses on your patient’s frame to adviser their sleep.
Sensors are placed:
1. activity heart activity to be monitor on the chest
2. if the patient is in REM or non REM Sleep,close to the eyelids to measure eye movements.
3. from the brain to measure the electrical signals on the head
4. muscle activtityto be assess on the legs
Patients will also be adapted with
• monitor breathing a nasal cannula to
• to record oxygen levels an oximeter on their finger
• to measure breathing effort bands around their chest and stomach
Along your patient’ sapproval , staff may also bid to film the sleep study to advance more acumen into the patient’s sleeping behaviour.
During this type of study, your patient will be appropriate to stay dazzling at the address, so they should take all essential for their usual sleeping everyday, counting pyjamas and toiletries.
At home
A home setup is akin to that in a clinic or sleep lab – but a patient can continue in their endemic home. Preceding to the sleep study night, a sleep consultant will have advertised your patient how to cover the sensors and monitors, and how to use the recounting device all along the night.
The bedtime of the sleep test, the patient commonly follows a orderly evening normal and gets handy for sleep, sets up the apparatus , and starts the documenting . In the dawn , the patient entry the recording accessory to the clinic or sleep lab.
What do sleep studies measure?
Amid other things, the sleep study will announce the acerbity of your patient’s action , which is confidential bestow to an apnoea hypopnea index (AHI).
Consistent during the sleep study, AHI assign to the figure of apneas and hypopneas your patient has per hour.
Severity AHI (per hour)
Normal <5
Mild 5 to <15
Moderate 15 to <30
Severe ≥30
In inclusion to the patient’s AHI, the analysis will take into detail the patient’s oxygen destruction
Single time you receive your patient’s sleep study conclusion , you can then lecture to him or her around the action (if it’s present), its harshness , its possible fitness effects and treatment options.